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First Week in Germany Checklist

You've made it. Now comes the part that can feel surprisingly complicated: figuring out what actually needs to happen first — and what can genuinely wait.

🕐 9 min read 👤 Newly arrived students & Ausbildung trainees 🔄 Updated August 2026
Start here

You don't need to do everything on day one

You've landed, and the to-do list can feel endless. It isn't — most of it doesn't need to happen this week, and some of it doesn't need to happen at all until later. This checklist focuses on what actually matters most right now, roughly in order.

📌 Your exact list depends on your situation

What applies to you depends on your nationality, accommodation, university or training programme, and visa/residence status. Where a step is conditional, we've marked it clearly. Treat your university, your Bürgeramt, and your Ausländerbehörde as the final authority for your case — this page is a practical planning tool, not a substitute for any of them.

🔴 Do first 🟡 Do this week 🟢 Can wait

Still preparing to fly, or haven't left yet? Start with the Pre-Departure Checklist → instead — this page picks up right after you land.

🔴 Priority

Settle in & get connected

🏠 Accommodation
  • Checked in & confirmed your exact address
  • Kept your Mietvertrag (rental contract)
  • Asked for your Wohnungsgeberbestätigung
  • Saved your landlord's/manager's contact details
  • Photographed any existing damage
  • Checked how your mailbox is labelled
📶 Get connected
  • Got a German SIM/eSIM if you need one
  • Completed identity verification, if required
  • Saved your German phone number
  • Arranged home internet, if necessary
Your confirmed German address is used for later registrations, and your phone quickly becomes essential for university communication, banking, and appointments — worth sorting both early, even if nothing else is urgent yet.
🔴 Priority

Check your Anmeldung

Anmeldung means registering your residence with the local registration authority (Bürgeramt or Einwohnermeldeamt). If you've moved into accommodation in Germany, you generally have two weeks from your move-in date — not your arrival date — to register.

  • Found your local Bürgeramt
  • Checked whether you need an appointment
  • Checked whether online registration is available
  • Prepared your passport/ID
  • Prepared your Wohnungsgeberbestätigung
  • Prepared any city-specific form
  • Completed registration within the deadline
  • Kept your registration confirmation (Meldebescheinigung)
📌 The deadline runs from move-in, not from landing

Under §17 of the Bundesmeldegesetz (BMG), the two-week clock starts the day you actually move into your accommodation — counted in calendar days, so weekends count too. Registering late is technically an administrative offence, so don't let it slip.

🏠 About your Wohnungsgeberbestätigung

This is written confirmation from your housing provider that you've moved in — a rental contract alone isn't accepted at the registration office. Under §19 BMG, your housing provider has a legal duty to cooperate and issue this within the same two-week window.

If your housing provider doesn't provide it in time, contact your local Bürgeramt directly rather than letting the deadline pass — don't just wait it out.
🔴 Priority

Confirm your health insurance

Health insurance matters for more than healthcare — it's also required for university enrolment.

  • Confirmed your insurance is active
  • Checked your university has received the required notification
  • Asked your insurer if anything's still missing
  • Saved your insurance documents
  • Kept your insurance card/details accessible
For most students, the insurer transmits confirmation electronically, directly to the university — commonly referred to as the M10 notification. Confirm with your specific insurer that it's actually been sent, rather than assuming it happened on its own.
⚕️ If you have private insurance

Don't assume your policy automatically satisfies your university's requirement. Check whether you need a formal exemption from compulsory statutory student insurance (Befreiung von der Versicherungspflicht), and understand what that decision means before you proceed with it.

🎓 If you're enrolling at a university

Complete your university onboarding

This step applies if you're studying at a university. Doing an Ausbildung instead? Your onboarding runs through your training company and vocational school, not Immatrikulation — see the Ausbildung Roadmap → for what that actually involves.

  • Completed Immatrikulation (enrolment)
  • Paid the Semesterbeitrag by the deadline
  • Submitted any outstanding documents
  • Confirmed your enrolment status
  • Downloaded your Immatrikulationsbescheinigung
  • Activated your university email/account
  • Collected your student ID
  • Checked orientation/induction dates
  • Found your faculty/department and campus buildings
Don't assume every university works the same way. Exact documents, fees, deadlines, and onboarding steps are university-specific — your enrolment portal always takes priority over this checklist. More on the full journey: Study in Germany →
🔴 Priority

Money: access it, then set up banking

The first few days can be expensive. Before relying on your normal financial setup, make sure you can actually pay for the basics:

Food Local transport Accommodation-related expenses Phone/SIM University expenses Household basics
💶 If you have a Sperrkonto
  • Logged in to your blocked-account provider
  • Checked its post-arrival requirements
  • Arranged a receiving bank account, if required
  • Uploaded the requested documents
  • Confirmed when your first payment can be released
🔓 Every provider's release process is different

Don't assume your blocked-account activation matches what a friend experienced with a different provider. The Federal Foreign Office recommends checking your specific provider's current conditions and fees directly before relying on a payout timeline. See the Student Visa Checklist → for the full financial-proof picture.

🏦 Setting up banking

A German bank account can make everyday payments easier — but there's no universal rule that you need one immediately.

  • Compared account options
  • Checked the bank's current requirements
  • Completed identity verification
  • Set up online banking
  • Activated your card
  • Saved your IBAN securely
  • Arranged recurring payments, if needed
Check what your blocked-account provider, landlord, and university actually require before assuming you need a German account right away — requirements and onboarding steps genuinely differ by bank.
🛂 If applicable

Residence permit

This section applies depending on your nationality and current immigration status — EU/EEA and Swiss citizens generally don't need this step. If you need a German residence title (Aufenthaltstitel):

  • Checked the validity and conditions of your current visa
  • Identified your responsible Ausländerbehörde
  • Checked its current application procedure
  • Requested/booked an appointment, where required
  • Checked the authority's current document list
  • Kept proof of your application/contact
⏳ Don't wait until the last minute

Many national entry visas are only valid for a limited window, so leaving this too late is a real risk — check your own visa's exact validity date. Register your address first, then contact your responsible Ausländerbehörde and apply in good time; appointments in larger cities can book out weeks ahead. Full walkthrough: Student Visa Checklist →

🟡 This week

Watch your post, and build your document folder

Germany still relies heavily on physical mail for important documents.

  • Made sure your name is visible on your mailbox
  • Checked your mailbox regularly
  • Kept important letters
  • Scanned important documents
One document you'll likely receive after registering is your Steuer-ID (tax identification number). It's assigned automatically once your Anmeldung is processed, and posted to your registered address — you don't need to chase it down or apply for it separately this week.
📄 Your Germany document folder

Build one physical folder and one digital backup, covering:

🛂Identity & immigration
Passport, visa/residence documents, and birth certificate if relevant.
🎓University & academic
Admission letter, Immatrikulationsbescheinigung, and academic certificates.
🏠Housing & registration
Mietvertrag, Wohnungsgeberbestätigung, and Meldebescheinigung.
💶Financial & insurance
Health-insurance documents, bank documents, Sperrkonto documents, and important university correspondence.
Digital tip: create one cloud folder — Germany → Important Documents — with subfolders for University, Visa & Residence, Health Insurance, Housing, Banking, and Certificates.
🟡 This week

Learn your way around

🚆 Transport
  • Found the nearest bus/train/tram stop
  • Downloaded the relevant transport app
  • Understood your semester-ticket arrangement, if any
  • Saved your route to campus
  • Test-ran the route before an important appointment
🏙️ Your new city
  • Supermarket & Apotheke (pharmacy)
  • Doctor & nearest hospital/emergency department
  • Campus, Mensa/cafeteria & library
  • International Office & Bürgeramt
  • Ausländerbehörde, if applicable
Don't buy a long-term transport product until you know what your university's semester ticket already covers. And you don't need to explore everything immediately — just know where the places you'll actually need are.
🚨 Save these

Emergency numbers

Police
110
Police emergency
Fire & Rescue
112
Fire, ambulance, life-threatening emergency
Medical
116 117
Non-emergency medical on-call service

All three are free and work from any phone, even without an active SIM. Non-urgent crime reports can also go through the police's official Onlinewache.

Also save:

  • University emergency/security number
  • Accommodation emergency number
  • Landlord/property manager
  • Health insurer
  • One trusted personal contact
🟢 Can wait

What can wait?

Not everything needs solving this week. These can normally wait:

Part-time job search Long-term financial planning Additional bank accounts Tax optimization Driving licence questions Clubs & societies Long-term furniture Career planning

Focus first on anything that has an actual deadline — everything above doesn't.

Learn from others

Common mistakes

  • Counting the Anmeldung deadline from arrival, not move-in. These aren't always the same date.
  • Assuming a Wohnungsgeberbestätigung delay excuses a late registration. Contact the Bürgeramt instead of waiting it out.
  • Assuming private insurance automatically satisfies your university. Check whether an exemption is actually needed.
  • Trying to obtain your Steuer-ID manually in week one. It arrives automatically by post — chasing it early wastes time.
  • Leaving your residence-permit appointment until your visa is about to expire. Book it early — slots fill up fast in bigger cities.
  • Assuming every blocked-account provider releases funds the same way. Check your specific provider's process.
From experience

Bibin's Advice

👨‍🎓
Bibin Johnson

My first week, I made the mistake of trying to solve everything at once — bank account, SIM, Anmeldung, exploring the city — all in the first two days. I was exhausted and hadn't actually made progress on the one thing with a real deadline: registering my address.

What I'd tell myself now: sort Anmeldung and your Wohnungsgeberbestätigung first, because almost everything else — the bank account, sometimes even the SIM — quietly depends on having that done. Everything else can genuinely wait a few more days.

Verify directly

Official sources

This page is a practical planning tool, not legal, financial, or immigration advice. For anything time-critical, confirm directly against these official sources.

🧭 Make it in Germany
Planning your arrival
🛂 Federal Foreign Office
Blocked account (Sperrkonto)
⚕️ TK — Techniker Krankenkasse
Health-insurance confirmation (M10)
🧾 Bundeszentralamt für Steuern
Tax identification number (Steuer-ID)
🚨 German Police
Emergency call 110

Registration, insurance, immigration, and financial requirements vary by nationality, university, and individual circumstances. This guide doesn't replace the official instructions of your university, your Bürgeramt, your Ausländerbehörde, or your health insurer. Last reviewed: August 2026.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

When does my Anmeldung deadline start counting?+
From the day you actually move in — not your flight date. You generally have two weeks under §17 BMG, counted in calendar days.
What if my Wohnungsgeberbestätigung doesn't arrive in time?+
Your landlord has a legal duty under §19 BMG to provide it. If it's genuinely late, contact your Bürgeramt directly rather than letting the deadline pass.
How does my university find out I have health insurance?+
Most statutory insurers send an M10 notification electronically, directly to your university. Confirm with your insurer that it's been sent.
Does private insurance automatically satisfy my university?+
Not automatically — check whether you need a formal exemption from compulsory statutory student insurance first.
When can I access my blocked-account funds?+
Depends entirely on your provider — check its current post-arrival process rather than assuming it matches someone else's experience.
Do I need a German bank account immediately?+
Not necessarily — check what your provider, landlord, and university actually require before assuming you need one right away.
When do I need to apply for my residence permit?+
Depends on your nationality and visa validity. Register your address first, then contact your Ausländerbehörde promptly — don't wait until it expires.
Do I need to chase down my Steuer-ID this week?+
No — it's assigned automatically after Anmeldung and posted to your address. No separate application needed.
What are Germany's emergency numbers?+
110 for police, 112 for fire/ambulance/life-threatening emergencies, 116 117 for non-emergency medical help. All free, any phone.
What can genuinely wait?+
Job hunting, long-term finances, extra bank accounts, tax optimization, driving licences, clubs, and career planning — none have a first-week deadline.
Track your progress

Your first week checklist

Tick these off as you go — it'll remember where you left off if you come back later.

Progress 0 / 23
🔴 Priority
Accommodation checked into & address confirmed
Wohnungsgeberbestätigung obtained
Anmeldung deadline & requirements checked
Anmeldung completed
Health insurance confirmed active
University's insurance notification (M10) confirmed received
Access to everyday money confirmed
🟡 This week
SIM/eSIM sorted
Bank account opened, if needed
Sperrkonto activation checked, if applicable
University enrolment completed, if applicable
Semesterbeitrag paid, if applicable
Student ID collected, if applicable
Residence-permit process checked, if applicable
Local transport & route to campus sorted
Supermarket, pharmacy & doctor located
Emergency numbers saved
Document folder (physical + digital) created
🟢 Later
Steuer-ID follow-up, only if it hasn't arrived
Part-time job search
Long-term financial planning
Clubs & societies
Career planning
Reset checklist

Still building your everyday German? Explore German LifeBox's Learn German resources →

Not sure what applies to your situation?

Moving to Germany involves different procedures depending on your nationality, university, accommodation, and residence status. Bibin can help you figure out what actually applies to you.